Vol. 4 No. 8/S (2023)

The development of the history of statehood on the territory of Uzbekistan in ancient times, the foundations of the emergence of human rights, and the historical roots of ensuring human rights in state administration are discussed in this article, and give scientific concluding remarks.

This article, based on facts, highlights the level of research into multilateral cooperation relations between Uzbekistan and the United States.

The article, based on sources, legal documents and Internet materials, analyzes scientifically the importance of collective bargaining agreements in strengthening the social protection of employees of enterprises, organizations and institutions

The article historically analyzes the issue of creating new models of women's clothing in the Republican Fashion House using primary sources and materials from periodicals. During the course of the case, it turned out that in 1950-1990, Soviet fashion was mainly discussed in the creative councils of fashion houses, and the clothing models presented for discussion by these creative councils were both new and old items.

This article presents works about the history of the reign of the Mangit emirs in Bukhara, written at the end of the 18th – beginning of the 19th centuries. Information from the works “Tuhfai Hani” by Kazi Vafa Karminaghi, “Tajut-tawarikh” by Muhammadsharif ibn Muhammadnaki, chronograms of Mirzo Sadiq Munshi, “Makhozin ut-taqwa” by Mir Hussein ibn Shahmurad (Miriyah), “Zikri tedadi podshakhoni Uzbak” by Muin, “Gulshanul” were analyzed. -Mulk" by Muhammad Yakub and "The History of Khumuli" by Jumakuli Khumuli. The article touches on the analysis of the mentioned works from the point of view of the skill of historical writing, their originality and unique features inherent in each author. This promotes a deep understanding of the cultural and historical context in which the works were created and reflects the importance of literature in preserving and transmitting historical memory.

The article examines the tourism industry in the early 2000s, the works of foreign authors on this topic, tourism infrastructure, the main problems that tourists encountered during this period, the reform of the tourism sector, and what changes have occurred that contributed to a temporary decrease in tourists.

The article discusses the elements of the intangible cultural heritage in Uzbekistan, in particular, such elements as katta ashula, tanavar, the technique of making adras, and atlas fabrics are studied in detail. The author provides detailed information about the history of the traditions and customs of the Uzbek people, as well as the elements of cultural heritage created by them.

In this article, the education system and social problems in the field of health, changes in light industry and production and their results in the period of stagnation in Uzbekistan are analyzed on the basis of archival sources, historical literature and statistical data with a comparative analysis compared to the allied republics.

This article presents legal guarantees of human rights and freedoms, personal, political, and economic rights of citizens, the role of citizens in the life of society, and the conditions created for them in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The article substantiates scientifically the need to conduct a gender audit in the activities of state bodies and organizations, including the implementation of personnel policy, by assessing the provision of women's labor rights on the basis of gender equality within the framework of public control. and analyzes the constitutional experience of foreign countries in this regard.

In this article, the issues of the formation of the international legal framework against corruption are considered. It provides an analysis of measures taken in the Republic of Uzbekistan in this field, as well as the status of the implementation of international anti-corruption standards.

The article examines the concept of “economic violence,” which first appeared in the expression “economic violence” in the late 1950s. The definition developed by the United Nations is analyzed. Arguments are given to understand the dominance over a woman's ability to acquire, use, and maintain financial resources, threatening her financial stability and independence.

This scientific article is devoted to the fundamental rights, freedoms and responsibilities of man and citizen. Human rights are enshrined and guaranteed by the norms of various branches of law: constitutional, criminal, civil, labor, administrative, etc.

The article is devoted to an important direction of the state policy of New Uzbekistan - achieving gender equality, ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of women, as well as strengthening their role in public and state life. The article discusses the widespread involvement of women in scientific activities, support for their software developments and innovative ideas.

The article analyzes the role of forensic examination in criminal proceedings as a form of research and investigative activity as examination, identifies problems of legal regulation of examination and examination as investigative activity, and suggests ways to solve them.

The article discusses some issues related to the application of Article 233 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, concerning the illegal disposal of property that has been seized. In particular, the problems associated with the correct determination of the subject of a given crime are analyzed. The author formulates conclusions and proposals for improving current law enforcement practice in this area.

The article talks about the positive experience of foreign countries in the field of real estate, which is directly related to the real estate sector today. It is known that in Article 83 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, property is divided into immovable property and movable property as an object of civil rights, including land plots, underground resources, buildings, structures, perennial trees and other property integrally connected with the land, i.e. objects that cannot be moved without causing disproportionate damage to their intended purpose, the legislation stipulates that other property can also be included in the list of immovable property, and the features of acquisition of rights to immovable property and their cancellation shall be determined by legislation. The article describes the norms of the status and description of real estate in other countries, in particular, Germany and a number of countries. The purpose of the article was to research the problems of legal regulation of real estate activity. Also, the disclosure of problems arising in the field of real estate and its solution were also discussed. In conclusion, it was concluded that in the development of real estate activity, first of all, it is necessary to study foreign experience in the field of real estate regulation.

This article theoretically analyzes the history of the emergence of the system of notification of corruption crimes.

The current state, place, and role of the advocacy institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan are studied in the article. The author analyzes the norms of the Constitution in the new edition, laws, resolutions, and decrees of the President regulating the advocacy institution, in connection with which the issues of further strengthening the guarantees of advocacy are examined. The views and opinions of scientists who have devoted their work to advocacy problems are studied, and proposals are formed to improve the effectiveness of the advocacy institution.

Currently, securities are one of the most convenient financial instruments. Securities as an object of civil rights contribute to the development of the country's economy by developing commodity-money relations. Currently, the transition of the economy to a market economy and formation of the securities market, the restoration of types of securities and the creation of new types are of great importance. In turn, the study of all the opportunities that the securities market provides has also given rise to the need to analyze modern methods and means of attracting capital to this market.

In this article, the social trends of the cyber space factor, which is becoming established in modern society, its sphere of influence: local, regional, and global forms, the scientific research conducted in the advanced research centers of the world in this regard, and the practical results obtained from them are comparatively analyzed.  The issue of “social threat” to the process of education and upbringing was considered.

This article provides an overview of the current legal standing of the head of the expertise institution as defined by existing legislation, as well as the associated challenges and potential avenues for reform. The present discourse elucidates the favorable characteristics associated with the incorporation of this particular rule within the Code of Criminal Procedure.

In this article, modern procedures and methods of organizing laboratory work in higher educational institutions of pedagogy are researched.

Currently, the organization of training badminton players in sports schools requires additional improvement. The author of this article drew attention to important aspects of organizing badminton training in sports schools, relying on the experience of coaches, teachers and specialists in this field, as well as scientific literature in this field. The article discusses the key rules and aspects of organizing badminton training in order to improve the quality of training badminton players in sports schools.

The article describes scientific research, results and conclusions regarding the use of the heritage of Eastern thinkers in the education of athletes in accordance with national values. The types and forms of these values are also considered.

          This article provides a description of innovative methods used in technical universities of Uzbekistan to teach Russian as a foreign language and discusses the features of its teaching as well. The article also presents suggestions for effective prevention of problems that students may encounter in the first year of studying at a university. The main focus is on the introduction of modern technologies that promote more interactive interaction between students and teachers, as well as focusing on the interests of students, taking into account their individual characteristics.

The article analyzes the influence of socio-psychological factors in boxing.

This article analyzes all the most modern interactive teaching methods, in particular, graphic organizers in the form of a cluster, a classification table, a T-chart, KWL diagrams, and the pyramid method in Chemistry at secondary schools. Their functional structure, methods of practical application in the classroom, as well as the conceptual content of the described illustrative teaching methods are analyzed, which will help to assimilate better new educational material not only in Chemistry but also in any academic subject, discipline, and in the education system as a whole.

In this article, the authors present a methodological system for using ICT in the educational process, in particular, “Managing research projects based on SMM and creating a channel on the YouTube website,” based on modern ICT tools.

This article highlights methods and possibilities for improving socio-psychological mechanisms in the context of inclusive education in secondary schools. The analysis emphasizes the importance of creating specific socio-psychological, organizational and methodological conditions in the field of inclusive education for more effective development of methodological skills among teachers.

Nursing is an important part of the healthcare workforce. The effective development of the health care system depends largely on the level of professional training of nurses as the largest component of medical personnel. One of the concepts that make up the basic system of training nurses in continuous professional education is "professional competence" and "professional mobility of nurses". This article highlights the professional training of nurses, the need to develop creative abilities and professional competence in modern conditions.

In this article, the author provides information about the structure of the training, elements of the training, type of training, methods of conducting classes, and modern requirements for training.

Digital competence is a set of knowledge, skills and attitudes that include the abilities, strategies, values and awareness required to effectively use information and communication technologies and digital media. The basis for the development of these competencies among students is access to modern technologies, high-quality education and the use of educational methods aimed at developing and strengthening skills in the field of digital literacy. This article highlights international experience in the field of education aimed at increasing the level of digital competence among the student audience

This article describes the interdisciplinary relationship between Technology and Natural Sciences in primary education. That is, it explains how Technology and Natural Science enter into an integrative process with each other. Naturally, there are many technical and technological problems in production, and without their elimination, it is impossible to increase production efficiency. This process certainly shows the connection of the natural sciences.

The study of socio-pedagogical aspects of the use of international assessment studies in the national education system and their impact on the effectiveness of reforms in this system is actively carried out in pedagogical practice. The article examines not only the educational process, educational programs, methods and educational literature in secondary schools, but also important socio-pedagogical aspects that influence the success of students' learning in the educational environment.

The article raises the issue of the relevance of language training for cadets in military universities and highlights the importance of mastering speech etiquette for those who study Russian as a foreign language. The text substantiates the importance of this knowledge for successful communication and the performance of professional duties.

The article describes in detail the essence and content of self-understanding during adolescence. In particular, analyses of theoretical approaches to the self-understanding of foreign scientists are provided. Mechanisms of self-understanding have been elaborated by representatives of various psychological schools.

This article analyzes the patterns of development of national spirituality, explores the interaction and enrichment of national spiritual values developing in various progressive directions. Threats that can become factors of conflict in the interaction of national spiritualities are also considered, and their causes are analyzed from a philosophical point of view.

Today, the continuous evolution of techniques and technology and the speedy updates of knowledge necessitate that Master's students possess the capacity to adjust to modern conditions and pursue novel knowledge. The article discloses the components, essence, and content of the notion of organizational-management competence while emphasizing the techniques by which these can be fostered in Master's students. The cognitive, functional, professional-personal, motivational, communicative, and information-communicative components of organizational management competence among master's students were analyzed.

It is appropriate to study the biological, physiological, psychological, socio-pedagogical, socio-economic factors of the origin of behavioral deviations among school-aged children, and on this basis, create a specific system for working with young people and improving the mechanisms for eliminating behavioral disorders. The article talks about the integration of activities of social institutions in the establishment of this system.

The widespread introduction of information technology achievements in modern medical institutions proves that the method of obtaining electronic information is much more convenient than the method of obtaining printed information. The number of database users is increasing every day, as access to the information space and methods of obtaining information become easier. Today, scientific and technical information institutions, scientific and educational groups, editorial offices of publishing houses and magazines, organizations using the Internet, archives, museums, and scientific researchers have a wide range of electronic databases. In this regard, it is shown that it is extremely important to consider the problems and prospects of introducing information technologies into the medical education system. It defined the main goal of developing the media competence of specialists by developing the media competence of specialists, creating the necessary pedagogical conditions to ensure their professional and personal development, determining their psychological and pedagogical state, and developing a mechanism for monitoring and assessing their quality.

This article highlights the role of the history of medicine in increasing the exclusive competence of foreign students studying in medical institutions of higher education, and analyzes the formation of the success of teaching the history of medicine and the training of professional specialists in many ways through the study of the science.

The article discusses the reading process. The prerequisites for mastering reading skills are highlighted. The features of the formation of reading skills in preschool children with general speech underdevelopment are analyzed. The directions of speech therapy work in preparing children to master reading skills are considered.

In the article, based on the analysis of the specific features of administrative detention, the problems and shortcomings of its application are identified, and proposals and recommendations aimed at their elimination are put forward.

In this article, the requirements for the teacher in the organization of teaching based on the lesson design method, the theory of the pedagogue's teaching activity, the goal set for him, the elements of the lesson plan, the activities that the students should take, and at the same time, what the students will learn, what kind of work they will be able to do as a result, from a scientific pedagogical point of view were analyzed.

In this article, the importance of using mnemonic tables in introducing examples of folk pedagogy to preschool children is highlighted, as well as the technology of use in the training process is presented as an example.

The article discusses issues such as citizens' participation in socio-political processes, the content of e-democracy, the discussion of social issues and decision-making, the role of information and communication technologies and online platforms in increasing the political activity of citizens, and the political participation of citizens in political processes such information is provided.

In the article, the impact of globalization processes on the development of innovations, the introduction and spread of innovations, and the diffusion rate of innovations in the conditions of globalization, sometimes create problems in setting strategic goals for society and its sectors.

In this article, the study of the concept of ideology and its essence by local scientists, the fact that ideological factors are a system of ideas related to social-economic, political-cultural processes of the society has become significant. The theoretical aspects related to the national ideology finding its essence in the society and state where the activities of civil society institutions have entered into free development are also shown.

In the article, the author examines the types and forms of ensuring the powers of the prosecutor in ensuring the legality of decisions of local representative and executive bodies from the point of view of the doctrine of prosecutorial supervision. In particular, the state in the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan of detailed regulation of the issues of legal examination of draft laws is considered in detail, the duties and powers of the prosecutor's office in this regard are considered, the author developed and presented the relevant scientific and theoretical conclusions.