Vol. 3 No. 3/S (2022)

The article reveals the essence of large-scale reforms in recent years in our country aimed at protecting land, guaranteeing property rights of landowners, the introduction of an equal, transparent and market-based system of land allocation for all, ensuring stability in land ownership and legal relations.

This article is devoted to the religions and cults of the Kushan Kingdom.

The study of the Kushan Supreme gods is complicated by the complex religious picture in the Kushan state, where there were different religions and cults. The article deals with artifacts found during archaeological excavations: architectural decoration, sculpture, including terracotta statuettes, paintings. The article also notes the connection of Kushan art with religious cults.

The article analyzes the development of virgin lands in Central Ferghana in the 1950s and the gradual increase in the amount of irrigated land in the region from year to year on the basis of scientific literature.

The article provides a detailed analysis of the theoretical foundations of socio-cultural activities, the content of events and their role in society, as well as their goals and objectives. At the same time, the issue of the impact of cultural events on the spiritual outlook of young people will be considered.

This article gives a brief overview of the activities of archival institutions in Namangan region during the Great Patriotic War, the attention paid to the archives, the work done to preserve the funds of the regional archives.

This article covers the history of aviatrensport in Uzbekistan in 1950–1980. In it, the reforms carried out in the civil aviation system after the Second World War were studied on the basis of resources. It was determined that many domestic and International Air flights were established within the period under consideration. There was an increase in the volume of passenger and cargo transportation by air transporti. Data on the directions and length of Air flights in the Republic are presented. Statistical figures on passenger traffic were given in the airspace of the former USSR. Also there is information about aviatrensports, which carried out flights.

The article reveals the formation of the management system in the Turkestan region after its capture by tsarist Russia. Adoption of legislative acts in the form of “Regulations” in several stages, as well as their impact on the policy of governance of Turkestan.

The article deals with the development of new scientific and methodological approaches to the concept of marketing activities in banking business. Proper formation of a transfer pricing system will allow acquiring the necessary control over the process, developing operational solutions, identifying opportunities, deviations and trends in relation to individual transactions and larger transactions for them.

Today marketing has become one of the main tools of strategic business management. The article defines the importance of marketing for management a company in modern conditions. The article shows trends of consumer’s behavior and changes of market’s segments, also she demonstrates deficiencies of management of business and internal functional organization of processes. At the end the author describes main marketing approaches and solutions by management of business.

The article discusses methods and programs that can be used for future finance-economists, there are given information about improving the quality of teaching foreign languages, or methods that need to be changed and improved.

In the article considers the problems of development of business entities in Uzbekistan, their solutions in the process of ensuring the competitiveness of the economy, reflect the organization of production, the improvement of production and economic relations based on supply and demand, which are closely related to all aspects of industrial relations, and promising areas.

In the article, cognition is analyzed as a complex social and dynamic system. The definitive essence of cognition is revealed from a synergetic point of view. From a philosophical point of view, the peculiarity of all signs and features of complex dissipative structures to the process of cognition is substantiated. And also knowledge is analyzed as the basis of the essence of man and human civilization. In addition, the constructive and destructive power of cognition is philosophically substantiated.

In this article, the occurrence of cognitive Sciences in science and philosophy, their epistemological analysis is given. The heuristic aspects of cognition, the formation of the artificial intelligence sector as a result of research on the human brain and intellect, have come up with new challenges in cybernetics. Also in the article it became known that cognitive systems are divided into artificial and natural forms. The algorithmic logical essence of cognitive systems was determined.

This article concerns the meaning virtuality notion. It gives the information about the influence of virtual images and virtual reality in the informatized society. The meaning of virtuality notion and its historical development were shown.

The article tells about the life and work of statesman and politician Sharof Rashidov. The article seeks to reveal Sharof Rashidov’s personality and creative qualities. A lyrical approach was used to cover the topic of the article.

This article is devoted to the review of the possibilities of using podcasts for the development of foreign language communicative competence of bachelors. Nowadays, the use of modern information technologies in various fields and disciplines, including in the study of foreign languages, has become increasingly widespread.

This article deals with the one of the main language skill oral communication. As we know oral communication is very important for every language learner. So far a lot of methods and ways have been researched by scientists around the world. For the purposes of the general education competency assessment, the oral communication competency involves the ability to ethically and responsibly use verbal and nonverbal communication.

In this article toponyms of Bukhara district are  divided into thematic groups and analyzed in diachronic and synchronous methods. The linguistic-etymological classification of Bukhara district toponymy.

In this article discussed the distinctive features of labor relations from similar civil legal relations. In particular, important rules, the necessity and procedure for concluding a labor contract, as well as mistakes made by employers when concluding a labor contract are analyzed. Based on the important principles of protecting the rights of workers and taking into account the requirements of a modern market economy, found: the importance of regulating labor relations by fixed-term labor contracts; differences from the contract for the provision of services and from the work contract, regulated by civil law. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of concluding fixed-term labor contracts, as well as problems arising in law enforcement practice, were studied. Particular attention is paid to the expansion of the rights of the employer when concluding fixed-term labor contracts. Based on the legislative experience of such developed countries as Germany and France, recommendations are proposed for improving the legislation governing labor relations.

This article examines in detail the role of the right to freedom of speech in the activities of the media, as well as how the right to information is enshrined in foreign law.

The article discusses the features of compensation for moral harm in the civil law of our country, the legislative experience of developed foreign countries, in particular, Great Britain, the USA, France and Germany. The article also analyzes the content of the claim for compensation for moral damage, the criteria for compensation for moral damage.

The general term “Online Dispute Resolution (ODR)” is used internationally for various forms of online dispute resolution using ADR methods. ODR complements existing ADR methods based on the fact that some conflicts (more precisely, electronic disputes) can be resolved quickly and sufficiently over the Internet. ODR can be defined as the deployment of applications and computer networks to resolve conflicts with ADR methods. Both electronic and traditional disputes can be resolved using ODR. ODR procedures allow documents to be completed electronically, with the parties using encrypted or electronic tokens, which protect the integrity of the documents and the authentication of transactions. Typically, if the parties apply to an online dispute resolution process, the service provider will allow a neutral arbitrator or a panel of arbitrators to be selected. The parties usually prefer simple and well-defined procedures in which the authorization process is simple and straightforward.

This article discusses the need for prosecutors, their participation in solving crimes, their role in organizing criminal investigations, the quality of the investigation and, thereby, the effectiveness of protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. The article presents the practice of introducing the position of a forensic prosecutor, recommendations and proposals for the further development of this area.

The ADR is derived from shortcomings, especially if the ADR movement affects the traditional judiciary, while ODR will be widely responded to the Offline Restrictions. One of the main goals of the ODR movement is to reduce or even destroy the need for the partition or listening can be done. In addition, UNCITRAL Description has a very narrow idea of technologies that may include in their services. UNCITRAL definition emphasizes the types of possible communications tools due to the creation of the latest developments of Internet and mobile technologies.

The E-Arb contract is considered as an electronic contract and it is related to remotely concluded contracts. This feature distinguishes an E-Arb contract (concluded by two physically non-existent parties) from a traditional arbitration agreement entered into by two physically existing parties. Therefore, the use of ICT to conclude E-Arb transactions is one of the most important features of the E-Arb agreement, as all parties to the arbitration use modern ICT to communicate. This includes checking e-documents, which is done through software agreed upon by the litigants and appointed arbitrators. This also applies to arbitrage fees and costs that are paid electronically as a loan or direct payment. The final feature that distinguishes E-Arb from traditional deals is its international characterization. The contract is usually concluded by representatives of different nationalities in different countries through a universal method of communication (i.e. the Internet). Thus, an arbitration agreement entered into electronically has an international scale and character, and it has a national and local character, as in pre-traditional arbitration agreements.

In recent years, measures have been taken in our country to improve the system of execution of sentences, to ensure the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of prisoners, as well as to radically review the execution of sentences not related to deprivation of liberty. The article deals with the concept, essence and legal nature of correctional labor as a type of punishment not associated with deprivation of liberty.

The article reflects the contradictions in family law related to the invalidation of marriage and its consequences, different approaches to the norms in practice and their solutions.

Theoretical and practical issues related to the invalidation of marriage in the family law were analyzed on the basis of foreign legislation and their theories.

In this article issues of regulation of sports contracts in civil law, contractual obligations in the regulation of contracts in civil law, directions of regulation of sports contract relations in civil law are scientifically analyzed. Practical proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the quality of sports contracts and ensure full compliance with regulations. The results of research and developed scientific proposals and practical recommendations can be used in practice to ensure compliance by the parties in the conclusion of sports contracts in civil law, to have a positive impact on their legal interests and improve the quality of rights and obligations.

This article discusses the legal framework for property management agreements, including a sale and purchase agreement, an exchange agreement, a donation agreement, a lease agreement and similar agreements. Socio-economic and legal reforms in the country in relevant laws and regulations.

Western culture is a term used to describe the heritage of moral values, customs, belief systems, technologies, and artifacts that shape the way of life and beliefs of people in the Western part of the world. The roots of Western culture come from Europe and have a heritage of Germanic, Celtic, Hellenic, Slavic, Jewish, Latin and other ethnic and linguistic groups.

Mass riots threaten and undermine public policy and national security, destabilize public administration, disrupt public life, disrupt public order, infiltrate the minds of young people using various ideologies, cause serious damage to the state economy and private property, and lead to human casualties. is a type of crime.

This article analyzes some aspects of the practice and legislation regarding digital forensics in some foreign countries. In addition, the article focuses mainly on the practice of using digital evidence and highlights the rules for collecting, examining, evaluating and submitting digital evidence to court. Questions regarding methods for ensuring and evaluating the integrity of digital evidence are also considered.

This article focuses on the impact of today’s rapid development on human thinking, the concept of thinking in terms of lexicography. The stages of analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, concretization, systematization and the formation of thinking, which are part of deduction, induction events, thinking operations, are also discussed. the factors influencing it, what points should be paid special attention to in order to bring up a broad-minded generation for the development of society.

The article examined the various aspects of the educational process of the competency benchmarking, the problems that need to be investigated in its implementation. Scientific works of foreign and local scientists were widely used in covering the topic of the article.

This article focuses on the modernization of school education, not only through the acquisition of a certain amount of knowledge by students, the formation of skills and abilities for independent thinking and decision-making, skills and abilities.

Improving the technical and tactical skills of highly skilled boxers with the help of non-contact exercises in this article. Through non-contact exercises, athletes must build confidence in their will, strength and capabilities. Further development of technical and tactical skills of boxerstirishga is aimed at clarifying the actual problems of increasing the duration of the oriented methodology.

The article covers the scientific and theoretical bases of valeological education of pre-school educational institutions. In order to reveal the topic of the article, the research work of foreign and local scientists was effectively used. In order to reveal the scientific and theoretical basis of the topic of the article, methods such as comparison and comparison were used. The results obtained from the article can be used in the teaching of educators-teachers of future preschool institutions at the Pedagogical Institute. The results of the research on valeological education and its importance can be used in preschool institutions with the aim of maintaining the physical health of educators positively.

The article talks about the ways and consequences of future preschool educators on improving speech competences, the main parts of speech and its main impact on the educator. In order to fully reveal the topic of the article, the research work of foreign and local scientists was used effectively. The main purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and practical recommendations for the development of speech competencies of future teachers of preschool education. The conclusions obtained in the process of analyzing the topic of the article can be used in the course processes in order to ensure that the development of speech competences and its effectiveness in the future educators have a positive impact on the educators.

In our contemporary world to live without upgrading ones’ knowledge seems unacceptable for human society. Business world use business English as a means of communication. In our educational institution where Business English is a compulsory subject there are a lot of adult learners from all regions of the country, whose English level is poor. Basing on some peculiarities of adult learning, the author suggests the way of cultivating a new habit in learners that positively results in improving learners’ speaking proficiency. Findings presented in this paper indicate that a new method of sharing news at the beginning of the Business English lessons is beneficial for both the learners and the employers of organizations where our learners work.

The future of the article is covered by issues of formation of aesthetic education in pedagogical teachers and their introduction to the beauty of the inner world. The article effectively used the scientific works of foreign and local scientists in order to highlight the relevance of the topic.

The article discusses the problems of education, in particular, the identification of the most reliable ways to update the content of education, the development and improvement of independent worldviews of teachers.

The article discusses the unique pedagogical aspects of working with students with learning disabilities. The teaching profession is very complex and multifaceted. The article also provides detailed information about the responsibilities and duties of a teacher in working with students with special needs. The scientific developments of local and foreign scientists are analyzed in order to reveal the essence of the information in the article.

The article describes the prose skill of Khayriddin Sultan in the landscape genre. In the author's stories, the landscape depicts feelings of love and devotion to the Motherland.

This article is devoted to the relationship between the work of a preschool educational organization, family and mahalla in order to enroll children in a preschool educational organization to prepare them for school. About the variety of forms of work with parents of preschool children.

A creative approach is an important part of teaching English at a university. The relevance of using a press release as a creative product in English teaching is that a creative approach allows the teacher to teach all types of communication activities: speaking, listening, reading and writing.

The article describes the techniques and methods of using the Press Release as a form of creative product to develop and improve students’ English language skills. The aim of the work is to generalize the practical experience of using a creative approach in English lessons at the university.

In this article, the specifics of conducting skills, methods of teaching the art of conducting to students, the installation of the conductor’s apparatus, body, head position, foot position, hand position, hand freedom, o Cases such as right hand, left hand, conductor’s wand are described in detail.

The scientific community of the world is well aware that Abu Ali Hussein ibn Abdullah Ibn Al-Hasan Ibn Ali Ibn Sina (980-1037) is truly one of the great encyclopedic scientists who came from Central Asia – from the village of Afshan near the city of Bukhara. He studied philosophy, mathematics, theology, studied astronomy, geology, natural sciences and poetry, achieved outstanding results in medicine and medical practice. Thus, we can assume that the spiritual heritage of our great ancestor Abu Ali Ibn Sina, along with the contribution of other outstanding people, played a fundamental role in the foundation and development of the first Universities in Europe and the world, the highest school of all mankind. It deserves a thorough study of the education of our modern students and youth in the best traditions of love for the Motherland and national pride for all the peoples of Central Asia. Ten centuries ago, the great medical scientist Ibn Sina introduced serious discussions about the health of the younger generation. The first of them is designed to study the social aspects of the life of young people, and the second – medical issues.

The article provides an overview of the teaching and learning process of epidural analgesia of the maternity hospital in comparison with ropivacaine and levobupivcaine in medical institutions of higher education.

This article is about using curriculum model in teaching English. It analyzes the role of curriculum model in Education.

This article focuses on the important aspects of cloud technology in our current lives as well as the future role of cloud technology. In addition, we are talking about the role and prospects of cloud-based theories in the modern educational system. In order to reveal the topic of the article, more practical recommendations were used. The results from the article mainly reflect the advantages of cloud theology in our education system.

The article presents the trends in the development of educational technologies. The essence and content of the latest technologies are defined. We found out that implementing modern educational technologies might lead to qualitative changes in education and stimulate interest in studying at all levels of the educational process.

Currently, school education is one of the priorities for the development of the education system as a whole. In this article, based on the norms of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the analysis of various events in the field of school education, problems in the field of public education and ways to solve them were analyzed. The authors point out that despite the existing achievements in the field of education in general, public education has a number of problems. Especially today, in the era of the information boom, almost regularly on social networks you can see messages or materials about the problems of education in schools. Among them there are both temporary (transition to distance education, changes in legislation) and systemic (attitude towards teachers in society, socio-economic problems) problems. According to the results of the article, it is indicated that when improving the educational process and pedagogical skills, it is necessary to strengthen and intensify the activities of the Research Institute for the Study of Problems and Determining the Prospects of Public Education named after A. Avloni. The authors also proposed a number of measures to improve the quality of public education in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular, the formation of a respectful attitude towards teachers in society, the prevention of encroachments on the honor and dignity of teachers, the transition to a National curriculum aimed at improving the quality of education and the use of a creative approach, the use of best practices in organizing the educational process in Presidential, creative and specialized schools for all other schools in the republic.

This article focuses on the use of active learning methods to improve and enhance the learning process. It analyzes teaching methods that develop active cognitive activity of students of technical universities and assumes the use of such a system of methods, which is mainly aimed not at the presentation of ready-made knowledge by the teacher, their memorization and reproduction, but at the independent mastery of knowledge and skills by students in the process of active mental and practical activity.

The article presents the effectiveness of the use of various educational technologies in the development of students’ research activities in the process of biological education. In covering the study, an important role is played by the methodology for developing the activities of university students based on problem-design technologies – due to the complexity and integration.

The article reveals the formation of tolerance in the process of raising children in the family and its importance in the further formation of the child as a person. The research works of foreign and domestic scientists were used as a theoretical source when covering the topic of the article. In order to describe the basic concepts in more detail, the scientific and comparative literature on the topic was presented in the article. The conclusions from the article can be used in the process of teaching students at pedagogical institutes.

This article is about the techniques of developing mathematical and logical literacy of students in one unit in school mathematics lessons. Logical issues are solved in effective and effective ways. The results obtained from the article can be used in mathematics lessons for schoolchildren.

Currently, major reforms are taking place in the field of preschool education, but various approaches will be carried out in the educational process, the assimilation of the educational process by children, the difficulties in quickly adapting children with peers and the environment, the relevance of intensive preparation of preschool children through comprehensive improvement are mentioned below. Also, it was added that it is a factor that children at this age quickly and effectively adapt to the formation of communicative competence. It is considered an important duty of the child to develop communicative competence, therefore, the development of personality is the main factor. The article tells about the “Principles and effective factors in the formation of communicative competence in older preschoolers”.

The article provides theoretical and practical recommendations on the methods of teaching fine arts in undergraduate studies in higher education. The research work of foreign and local scholars on the subject has been extensively studied in order to reveal the content of the article.

This article discusses the development of problem-solving skills in students, the universality of problem-solving, and the advantages of students working together on a problem-solving process.

This article discusses the activities of a manager, notes on the works of Eastern thinkers, where opinions on the activities of management are cited.

The article analyzes the methodological criteria for admission of students in the higher education system to ensure the quality of education in higher education. There is also a focus on improving the process of assessing students’ knowledge in higher education.

This article examines the content and structure of the education quality control system, and in particular the conclusions of scientists and researchers who have studied the quality control system of education. In addition, the management process of educational institutions and the problem of ensuring the quality and efficiency of education are studied in detail, the PDCA model and the concept of TQC are cited as a method of continuous quality improvement in the management of the education system.

This article provides information about the quality and uniqueness of the education of gifted students. It also describes the possibilities of intellectual development of a person at later stages of her life, the basis for creating a comfortable and rich developmental environment for the formation of gifted and creatively thinking children for its implementation.

The article discusses the development of students' natural science competencies by solving problems in physics. When teaching physics in a general education school, ideas are presented about a certain sequence of actions for solving problems, the principle of complication, consistency and organization.

This article discusses the expansion of the concept of speed, distance, and time in elementary classes. We know that in elementary classes we see tables in which simple problems are reduced to the formula S=VT. In this article, we have explained how the elementary classes explain questions about accelerated movement, slow motion, what methods exist, what methods exist.

This article discusses the urgency of the problems of intercultural communication in modern conditions. For the direction of scientific research, this problem is new, relevant and, of course, promising. Today, the activities of specialists in this field are developing mainly in the field of cultural activities of international organizations, research on current issues of globalization, work on the study of foreign cultural policy and others.

This article of training sessions is designed to educate responsible, enterprising, creative, purposeful leaders. The article is focused on identifying and implementing the leadership potential of a teenager. The information can help students more fully and objectively realize their leadership potential and ways of its development within the framework of personally and socially useful activities.

This article examines and analyzes the systems of family values, showing how they change with the development of society. During the years of independence, Uzbekistan has done a lot to strengthen the institution of the family. First of all, a legal framework has been created to improve family and marriage relations, the family has become a priority of society, a number of legal acts have been adopted to protect it, as well as family schools.

This article discusses possible changes in the use of exercises in accordance with language teaching methods, methodological definition and features of the notion, the significance of exercises in developing student’s communicative competence and the theoretical bases of the utilization of exercises in English language classroom.

The professional competence of today’s student is determined by his awareness of innovative technologies in science, modern forms, methods and techniques of lesson organization, the ability to make the right decisions in the process of pedagogical activity.

The article deals with the problems of a biology teacher in a digital learning environment, the learning process in this environment, conceptual approaches and principles of action, factors, characteristics and its pedagogical effectiveness.

Today, the basis of the sustainable development of any state is an innovative activity. History has shown that man has come a long way with his intelligence, from inventing the first tools of labour to inventing algorithms and nanoparticles, modern innovative computers, the sun and other high technologies. At the same time, it has an impact on the education system, but also on the development of all spheres of society. Logical thinking based on innovative technologies is one of the most important factors in the development of a system of continuing education. They are reflected in a holistic system of various initiatives and innovations that lead to certain changes in the educational process, enriching the content, quality and effective organization of education.

In the process of preparing for the creation of texts that are a means of improving the speech competence of secondary general education students, the teacher should prepare exercises that develop the interest and creative thinking of students, presentations on topics that will be used as an additional source for the formation of the text, as well as organized competitions for the group formation of students.

This article discusses the technology of creating and applying modern didactic tools for teaching mathematics in secondary schools. Issues of improving problem-based learning technologies in the teaching of mathematics today and their practical status are discussed.

This article is devoted to general conclusions about modern pedagogical technologies, methods and forms of organizing the educational process in elementary school. In extracurricular activities, the use of innovative technologies is provided.

This article discusses the role of the modern soluble biomarker ST2 in decompensated chronic heart failure. The relationship between the course of chronic heart failure and the level of ST2 concentration was analyzed.

This study discusses that advertising is one of the tools that serve to convey the text of information to the listener or audience, and its national and cultural characteristics. We use language to convey advertising effectively to the audience. It has its own unique style of composing ad text. The structure of the set of thoughts and ideas understood in the ad text is explained through language units and cultural units.

The article reveals the history of linocut and the main reasons for its popularization. It identifies the features of technique of engraving on linoleum. The relevance of linocut and its types in the modern world and design are shown.

It is aimed at shaping the students graphic skills as well as the potential for drawing construction drawings. The organization of classes through graphic programs in the teaching of drawing science serves to achieve the effectiveness of the lesson. From graphic software in drawing construction drawings in drawing Auto CAD the graphic software is distinguished by its high efficiency compared to other graphic software. Therefore, the importance of graphic programs in drawing lessons is high.

The article describes the socio-psychological factors in the formation of criminal motives in adolescents, the characteristics of adolescence, the factors of crime and the mechanisms for their elimination, as well as the tasks of educational work. Substantiates the education of school, family and social cooperation as a key decisive factor in the education of difficult teenagers. The existing shortcomings in the system of educating minors, the features of the psychology of “difficult” adolescents, the content and nature of the activities carried out with them are also highlighted.

This article discusses the role of communication in human life, the types and functions of communication. No effective mechanism for organizing, managing, and regulating social relations between people has been devised. It is said that people have many communication goals, including gaining knowledge about the world, conveying it, and forming it in the process of exchanging ideas.

Communication is inherent in any living being, but only at the human level is the process of communication consciously associated with verbal and nonverbal actions. Three important interrelated communicative, interactive and perceptual aspects of communication are highlighted.

The article discusses the role and importance of communication skills in the activities of law enforcement officers, which is one of the most pressing problems of management psychology. In it, the author gives important information about the process of communication between law enforcement officers and the population, its types and organizational ethics. The author emphasizes that this problem is still relevant today, and its study poses important tasks for psychologists.

This article reveals about the category of “nafs” and “hush har dam” in the socio-spiritual activities of the famous thinker Sheikh Alouddin Attor, as well as about the social essence of the harmony of “dast ba kor” (hands at work) (honest work) with “dil ba er” (Heart with Allah), the most ideal a way to educate the soul.

This article gives an idea of the current activities of the neighborhood, which is a place of moral and spiritual upbringing, and its role on the scale of the country. Adequate information has been given about the fact that the neighborhood, which is the primary instrument in ensuring the resilience of families as the main negation of the society, is the backbone of state development as a complex structure.

This article discusses conflict issues in the work of law enforcement agencies with individuals and legal entities in a pandemic, ways to resolve them, filling gaps in legislation in this area, increasing the efficiency of modern technologies when working with appeals in a pandemic. pandemic. The article also highlights some aspects of the investigation of criminal cases in a pandemic, as well as issues related to the suspension of criminal proceedings, puts forward relevant proposals and recommendations.

The article discusses the organization and activities of prosecutorial supervision in foreign countries. Two approaches to the classification of modern prosecutorial activity have been established: functional and institutional. The first assumes a typology depending on the dominant function, the second is based on a formal definition of the position of the prosecutor’s office in the system of public authorities that has developed in a particular country. Taking into account the proposed classification, models and types of organizations and the structure of the prosecutor’s office were identified and considered.

Regularities are characterized and the countries where the prosecutor’s offices are similar in organization and content of activities are distinguished; not related to any branch of government and endowed with superior functions compared to our prosecutor’s office; countries in which the constitutions practically do not fix the legal status of the prosecutor’s offices, since in them the prosecutor’s office is not considered as an autonomous system, but as part of the judicial or executive power. Particular attention is paid to the prosecutor’s offices of the CIS countries, as well as their coordinating bodies.

The article reveals the mechanism of separation of powers, the universally recognized requirements, the essence and content of the principle of separation of powers, the main ideas of the theory of separation of powers, the organization, functions, powers and interactions of the three authorities in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

In this article we will talk about the internal linkage and communication between the state and society, mutual commitment and the important tasks facing the state in this case, the important role of the state in the organization of social life and activities of society.

The article provides an overview of the key institutional models for the protection of intellectual property rights in foreign countries. Three basic models of protection are justified in this article. Special aspects of the activities of authorized administrative and law enforcement authorities of foreign countries to protect intellectual property are reviewed in this article. Recommendations for improving the institutional system for the protection of intellectual property rights in the Republic of Uzbekistan were developed based on the analysis.

This article aims to analyze the expressed theoretical views on democracy and democratization, as well as new political interpretations. Issues such as the importance of e-democracy in public relations today, mobile democracy, new modern ideas required the study of new norms of democracy.

The article examines the concept and nature of material liability as a method of compensation for material damage to state property, military property by servicemen. The grounds for the emergence of material liability of servicemen, their relationship and differences with other types of liability are described. The article also examines our national legislation and case law, and the author makes suggestions for improving the legislation.